New UN boss "Slippery Eel"
What will be the Role Played by Ban Ki-moon?
Ronda Hauben 14.Feb.2007
The Struggle Over Reform at the UN
As soon as Ban Ki-moon took office as the 8th Secretary General at the United Nations, his comments sparked a controversy (Symbolism politics about the Death penalty ). His statement about Saddam Hussein's execution that capital punishment was a decision to be made by each nation drew condemnation from those who compared it with previous U.N. statements, while it was supported by John Bolton, the former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., who praised Ban's statement about capital punishment as the "right instinct."
Kofi Annan, Ban's predecessor, had been willing at times to condemn what he deemed violations of the U.N. charter. For example, before the U.S. invasion of Iraq, Annan
Such actions earned Annan praise for being willing to tell "the truth to the powerful", from Dumisani Kumalo, the South African Ambassador to the UN, speaking on behalf of the Group of 77. These actions, on the other hand, were condemned by Bolton who
Even before he took office, Ban had said he would be open with the press, promising that he could be "a pretty straight shooter when I need to". Coming to the UN from his former position as the Foreign Minister of South Korea, Ban brought with him a reputation for dodging questions from the press when he deemed that beneficial. This trait led South Korean journalists to nickname him
One example occurred after Ban met with the U.S. President George Bush in Washington on January 16, 2007. At the press conference following the meeting, Ban referred to Bush as a "a great leader." When Ban returned to the UN, a reporter asked him why he had used these words to describe Bush. Ban
Such comments have earned Ban a
One of the first promises of the new Secretary General was that he would carry out reform at the UN. There are different views among the member nations of the U.N. on what reform is needed.
For the U.S. government as Bolton
For a number of other nations, the purpose of reform is to foster a
The G-77, originally formed in 1964 when 77 developing nations signed a Joint Declaration at the end of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), has a reform agenda that
During Ban's first few weeks in his new position, he has appeared to vacillate between the reform agenda of the G77 and the reform agenda supported by the U.S. and other powerful developed nations. The U.S. wants the U.N. to be run more like a business, with business processes and management goals, Bolton said in a
Describing how the U.N. differs from a business organization, in a talk also given at Columbia University, Choi Young-jin, the Ambassador to the UN from South Korea,
Choi maintained that you can't run an organization with 192 members on the board the same way you can run a business. While a business has a goal of generating profit, "the strongest point of the UN," Choi said, "is its moral authority. The focus of any reform has to be on that moral authority, not on 'efficiencies'."
Another characteristic of the differences in the reform agenda of the different nations is the importance with which many nations view the need for a reform of the Security Council. In December 2006 there was a debate in the General Assembly about reform of the Security Council that drew 70 speakers and substantial proposals for changing its composition and working methods.
Subsequently at the
This meeting was also Ban's first official meeting with the Security Council. He gave a brief
In general, the mainstream U.S. media provides little coverage of the controversy over reform at the UN. Allegations of U.N. mismanagement, however, are pursued with a vengeance, just as they had been in the "Oil for Food" scandal.
More recently articles by
These allegations were made without any actual evidence to back them up, but just in time to coincide with the UNDP Executive Board meeting that was to approve the programs for 2007 and on. The result of the articles was to block the approval of the 2007-8 UNDP program in North Korea, and to exert pressure so that the Secretary General recommended an external audit of all UN programs, beginning with the North Korean UNDP program. Headlines alleging North Korean abuse of UN programs quickly spread in the U.S. and international media.
Subsequently, the U.N. announced that their audit plans were focused on North Korea. There is to be an external audit of all UN programs in North Korea. The audit is "to be completed by the Board of Auditors within a three-month time frame, as per the Secretary General's proposal of 22 January 2007."
Both the U.S. and the Group of 77 supported Ban's candidacy for the position of Secretary-General. Now that he is in the position, he is faced with the ongoing struggle of contending forces over the U.N.'s reform agenda. How he will handle the different pressures is one of the important challenges he and the U.N. face in the coming months and years of his term.
http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/24/24577/1.html
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